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Continuing Education in Psychology
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Crisis Trauma Counseling


1- A crisis constitutes circumstances or situations which cannot be resolved by one's customary problem solving resources.
True
False

2- Which of the following is not a crisis situation?
child abuse investigation
unplanned pregnancy
marriage proposal
spouse abuse

3- Sudden or chronic financial strain is responsible for many family crises.
True
False

4- Crises can be created by disasters such as floods, hurricanes, fires, and earthquakes.
True
False

5- Many families in the CPS system do not have experience in solving problems well.
True
False

6- Crises typically last 4 to 6 months.
True
False

7- When a family is feeling helpless, crisis intervention can be quite effective because the family is open to help that offers them some protection, security, or support.
True
False

8- People in crisis experience a disorganization in their thinking process.
True
False

9- Some people in crisis are so upset over their loss of control that they become hostile toward anyone who intervenes in the situation.
True
False

10- Dependence on the crisis worker at a time of crisis is a natural response and may be necessary before an individual can resume independence.
True
False

11- Since crisis intervention is time limited, an attempt to achieve too many goals can lead to disappointment and feelings of failure.
True
False

12- Anger, frustration, and feelings related to the current crisis are the focus of intervention rather than issues in the past.
True
False

13- Family assessment of strengths and needs begins immediately and continues throughout crisis intervention.
True
False

14- Termination occurs when the family achieves its precrisis level of stability.
True
False

15- Since families are systems, what affects one member of a family affects other members.
True
False

16- The most important observational skill is that of seeing a crisis through the eyes of the client.
True
False

17- In evaluating a family, the childs safety is of uppermost importance.
True
False

18- No one crisis intervention method will work with all clients.
True
False

19- All models of crisis intervention emphasize respect for the clients' culture and value systems.
True
False

20- When alcohol or other drugs are a part of a family's problems, an evaluation is needed regarding the efficacy of outpatient substance abuse treatment.
True
False

21- Crisis workers must have skills for assessing individuals who have dual diagnoses.
True
False

22- During termination with a family, reviewing with families where they started and what they have accomplished reinforces their readiness for termination of the intervention.
True
False

23- When a crisis occurs, the crisis worker must evaluate his or her own emotional state as well as the psychological state and feelings of the clients.
True
False

24- The success or failure of crisis intervention depends primarily on the expertise of the crisis worker.
True
False

25- For disaster mental health services to be effective, cultural competence must be reflected in disaster mental health plans.
True
False

26- Ethnicity refers to a common heritage of a particular group.
True
False

27- Culture provides continuity and a process for healing during times of crisis.
True
False

28- The culture of the community provides the lens through which its members view and interpret a disaster.
True
False

29- Disasters that wreak intense destruction within a short period of time are not likely to cause emotional distress among survivors.
True
False

30- Stress and grief in disasters are normal reactions to abnormal situations.
True
False

31- Specific training is essential because post disaster mental health services are significantly different from the work activities of most mental health professionals.
True
False

32- Putting terrifying and tragic experiences into words and having them heard while receiving emotional support can contribute to the healing process.
True
False

33- Stress resulting from trauma, crime victimization, and sudden bereavement often causes disorganized thinking and concentration problems.
True
False

34- Disaster work almost always requires training, supervision, and consultation of counselors, many of whom have little or no training in disaster issues.
True
False